??factory as fixture??模式可以幫助解決在一次測(cè)試中需要多次使用??fixture??的情況。該??fixture??不是直接返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)，而是返回一個(gè)生成數(shù)據(jù)的函數(shù)。這個(gè)函數(shù)可以在測(cè)試中被多次調(diào)用。

??Factories??可以根據(jù)需要設(shè)置參數(shù):

@pytest.fixture
def make_customer_record():
    def _make_customer_record(name):
        return {"name": name, "orders": []}

    return _make_customer_record


def test_customer_records(make_customer_record):
    customer_1 = make_customer_record("Lisa")
    customer_2 = make_customer_record("Mike")
    customer_3 = make_customer_record("Meredith")

如果??factory??創(chuàng)建的數(shù)據(jù)需要管理，??fixture??可以處理:

@pytest.fixture
def make_customer_record():

    created_records = []

    def _make_customer_record(name):
        record = models.Customer(name=name, orders=[])
        created_records.append(record)
        return record

    yield _make_customer_record

    for record in created_records:
        record.destroy()


def test_customer_records(make_customer_record):
    customer_1 = make_customer_record("Lisa")
    customer_2 = make_customer_record("Mike")
    customer_3 = make_customer_record("Meredith")